Meanings of 开明
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AI Study Notes for 开明
开朗 (kāilǎng) suggests a cheerful and optimistic disposition, while 开明 (kāimíng) emphasizes open-mindedness and enlightenment in thought.
When using 开明, it is important to note its positive connotation, so avoid pairing it with negative terms. It is generally more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include 开明的思想 (enlightened thinking) and 开明的政策 (open-minded policies).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 开明 connects to other terms related to enlightenment and progressivism. Students should focus on its usage in discussions about social issues or cultural topics, as well as its synonyms and antonyms, to deepen their understanding and vocabulary.
Learners often confuse 开明 with 透明 (tòumíng, transparent), which has a different meaning. For example, saying '这项政策是开明的' (This policy is transparent) is incorrect; instead, use '这项政策是开明的' to mean 'This policy is enlightened.'
Pronunciation of 开明
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Component Characters
How to say enlightened in Chinese
“enlightened” in Chinese is开明
开明 (kāimíng) refers to being enlightened or open-minded, often in contexts relating to progressive ideas or inclusive attitudes. It suggests a willingness to embrace new concepts and perspectives, particularly in social or cultural discussions. This term is frequently used to describe individuals, policies, or societies that are tolerant and forward-thinking.
When to use 开明
When using 开明, it is important to note its positive connotation, so avoid pairing it with negative terms. It is generally more formal and may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include 开明的思想 (enlightened thinking) and 开明的政策 (open-minded policies).
开明 or something close to it
开朗 (kāilǎng) suggests a cheerful and optimistic disposition, while 开明 (kāimíng) emphasizes open-mindedness and enlightenment in thought.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 开明 with 透明 (tòumíng, transparent), which has a different meaning. For example, saying '这项政策是开明的' (This policy is transparent) is incorrect; instead, use '这项政策是开明的' to mean 'This policy is enlightened.'
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Practice writing 开明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 开明
开明 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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现在，医务人员的态度____多了。
The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now.
Example Sentences for 开明 (5)
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Cultural Notes for 开明
In Western cultures, being open-minded is often seen as a personal trait, whereas in Chinese culture, it can be linked to broader societal progress and collective enlightenment.
Frequently Asked Questions about 开明
Yes, it is commonly used to describe individuals who are open-minded or progressive.
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